In Linux, the ext2, ext3, ext4, JFS, Squashfs, Yaffs2, ReiserFS, Reiser4, XFS, Btrfs, OrangeFS, Lustre, OCFS2 1.6 and F2FS filesystems support extended attributes (abbreviated xattr) when enabled in the kernel configuration.
The strict setting also comes with noted performance penalties. I will also test sync_binlog=1000 and sync_binlog=10000, which means perform synchronous writes of binary logs every 1000 and 10000 transactions, respectively.
第二篇則是拿 MySQL 8.0 與 Percona Server 5.7 比較,可以發現在 MySQL 8.0 開啟 binlog 時有時會有不少的效能損失:
It seems that binary logs have quite an effect MySQL 8.0, and we see up to a 30% performance penalty as opposed to the 13% for Percona Server for MySQL 5.7.
CCFS (the Crash-Consistent File System) is an extension to ext4 that restores ordering and weak atomicity guarantees for applications, while at the same time delivering much improved performance.
如果你需要絕對的 data integrity,你需要用 data=journal 確保資料可以在 system crash 後被 replay,預設的 data=ordered 是無法達到的,而 CCFS 也沒打算達到絕對的 data integrity,而是盡量達到。所以在測試上可以發現 CCFS 大幅改善了 data integrity: