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Tag Archives: escape
cron 裡面的百分比符號 % 有特殊意義...
在試了一陣子後才發現的問題，crontab 裡的百分比符號 % 是特殊字元：「escaping double quotes and percent signs (%) in cron」。 取自 Debian 上的 crontab(5)： Percent-signs (%) in the command, unless escaped with backslash (\), will be changed into newline characters, and all data after the first % will … Continue reading
Filter Input & Escape Output...
維基百科上有一篇「Secure input and output handling」說明要怎麼處理 input 與 output (對資安方面的說明)。標題的 Filter Input 與 Escape Output 是 Gasol 之前提到後才知道的名詞，以前只知道要 validate & escape，沒想過一個比較好記的念法... 這邊都以 PHP 為主，其他程式語言也應該會有對應的方式... Input 有很多管道，有可能是使用者或是 3rd party 廠商透過 Form 傳進來的資料 (在 PHP 裡可能是 $_GET 或是 $_POST)，也有可能是 cookie 的資料 (因為使用者可以修改，所以視為不安全的資料)。從檔案讀資料進來 (可能是普通的文字檔，或是 … Continue reading
PHP 5.4 的 json_encode 增加 JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES...
剛剛翻資料發現 json_encode 奇怪的老問題總算有解... 這樣的程式碼： <?php echo json_encode("http://www.google.com/"), "\n"; 會輸出這樣的結果： "http:\/\/www.google.com\/" 這是合法的 JSON 沒錯 (JSON 規格允許 string 裡面使用 \/)，但看起來就很不爽啊，明明 / 就是可以合法輸出的字元... 然後剛剛看到 PHP 5.4.0 加上這些東西： JSON_PRETTY_PRINT, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES, and JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE options were added. 測了 JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES，看起來舒服多了： <?php echo json_encode("http://www.google.com/", JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES), "\n"; 輸出結果是： "http://www.google.com/"
網路安全歡樂記...
在 Twitter 上看到 John Resig 提到一串 reddit 上超歡樂的安全性議題： This thread on /r/PHP is just too good/scary to be true: http://t.co/KwLK37kk0l — John Resig (@jeresig) August 28, 2013 討論串在「Creating a user from the web problem.」這邊。不僅是 escape 的問題，還有給予 web server 過大的權限... 貼圖也很好笑啊 … Continue reading